In Italy, polpette/meatballs are a normal dish in their own right, we would call it a secondo piatto/second course (as explained in the blog on the different courses of an Italian meal), served with or without tomato sauce, made with breadcrumbs, bread  or potatoes, cooked in a little oil, fried or baked. We proposed one of the many recipes in a previous blog.

History of polpette

Polpette/ meatballs have an ancient tradition that dates back to 1500, redefined over the centuries with many variations also as an elegant dish, often filled with spices, raisins, pine nuts, fennel seeds, less used today.

Current polpette/meatballs made their entrance in the 1900s; these became a simple dish typical of home cooking, made by women who dedicate their time to preparing lunch and dinner.

Meatballs are food to be consumed at every event and in every eventuality, prepared by purchasing the ingredients or to recycle any leftovers.

Polpettoni /meatloafs also originate from them, in Italian the name clearly indicates a large meatball, which nowadays have a life of their own, stuffed with eggs, salami or vegetables.

Polpette and polpettoni are part of Italian life so much  that the two words  are used in other meanings: for instance,Polpetta is to indicate that a person or animal inspires tenderness and polpettone for a film or a book  heavy to watch or to read.

In the 80s polpette and polpettoni had disappeared a bit but nowadays they have reappeared in many variations, even totally vegetarian and served in a very elegant way.

Spaghetti with meatballs in Italy and Abroad

On the other hand, we are often accustomed to looking with horror at a plate of spaghetti with meatballs, immediately associating it with American films, with what people abroad think of us Italians and what we eat. Spaghetti with meatballs competes with “pizza, pasta and mandolin”. But spaghetti with meatballs, the Italian-American version of spaghetti with meatballs, is actually an integral part of the Italian regional gastronomic tradition that we have exported abroad with the various waves of migration. More precisely, pasta with meatballs is a dish present in various popular cuisines of Italy in which meatballs are used, generally medium-small in size, which are used to season pasta with sauce or baked, but also in broth.

The point is that in Italy we normally serve a first course and a second course (blog) and therefore it is normal that -eating at home-part of the meatball sauce is used as a sauce for the first course and the meatballs as a second course.

Often, pasta is not even served and only the meatballs are served in white or red sauce (with tomato sauce), fried, sautéed or baked. And then a side dish, potatoes are certainly perfect but also a good salad (blog)

Spaghetti with American-style meatballs are the result of the migrations of the early twentieth century: here, however, the meatballs decrease in number and become larger. The National Association of American Pasta Manufacturers published the recipe in the 1920s, but it was with the Disney cartoon and the most romantic kiss in the world that this pasta dish with meatballs reached the peak of its success.

Pasta and Meatballs in Italy

 Spaghetti with meatballs: origin

We have already said that the origin of spaghetti with meatballs is certainly to be found in the recipe books of regional Italian cuisine. The popular cuisine of southern Italy is full of recipes that recall spaghetti with meatballs. For instance Abruzzo, Puglia, Sicily have home recipes that combine fresh pasta with meatballs, of various sizes and different types of dough.

Pasta with meatballs in the Italian regional tradition

The recipe for spaghetti with meatballs is however typical of different Italian regions that have their own traditions and their way of making it handed down from generation to generation. Because pasta with meatballs is a family dish, one of those things that grandma used to prepare, a dish to recycle leftovers that does not make the main course look bad at all. So all pasta with meatball recipes are different.

Let’s see what they are region by region:

• in Campania it is called pasta imbottita/stuffed pasta: short pasta, fried meatballs, smoked provola cheese and ragù. All baked in the oven, crunchy and tasty.

• pasta seduta/sitting pasta in Puglia: ziti, meat sauce, fried meatballs blanched in ragù and Parmigiano Reggiano. Before serving it, cook it for 5 minutes in a bain-marie/double boiler

• pasta with meatballs Calabrian style: pecorino silano, veal, eggs, parsley, soaked bread for medium-sized meatballs that cook directly in the sauce to be used as a condiment for fresh pasta.

•  the typical paddunedda pasta from Modica (Sicily), served with broth and meatballs

• spaghetti alla chitarra with meatballs in Abruzzo , with a sauce of meatballs made the size of an olive.

And the one in the photo here is a chitarra/guitar to prepare the special spaghetti alla chitarra

How can  we realise a simple pasta with meatballs?

Form the meatballs with the recipe you know, we propose one in our blog

Form them small, the size of an olive. Put a pan on the heat and add extra virgin olive oil. Cook the meatballs for about 5 minutes, taking care to turn them.

Put half of the cooked meatballs in the tomato sauce and boil the spaghetti or pasta.

Drain the pasta and put it directly in the sauce with the meatballs.

Plate the seasoned pasta, add the meatballs that you have kept aside and finish with the grated parmigiano or pecorino.

Do you have your family recipe for pasta with meatballs?